• ġ, ߱  ַ
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å: ġ ̱ Beating the Street in 1993

ġ ̱ Beating the Street in 1993

: ġ with νϵ Peter Lynch with John Rothchild

ű: Ǽ / : ̻

/ 2008-05 / 556 / \\22,000

 

ġ, , 3 ϴ.

1. One up on Wall Street in 1989

2. ġ ̱ Beating the Street in 1993

3. ġ ̾߱ Learn to Earn in 1995

 

å ° ٸ å ˷ ۵ ϵ ġ ϴٰ մϴ. پ Ƿ ø Ƹ߾ ڵ ׵ ʸ 鼭, 츮 ڰ ڿ (ϱ⿡) ġ Ӹ ƴ϶ ( ʰ)׵麸 ͷ ø ִٴ, ̱ ִٴ ⸦ ˴ϴ.

 

 

<> ְ ⸦ ϴ 46 ̸ ̿ ߴ (100% ) ϰ äκ Ż̶ <ѷα> ä ֽĺ ϹǷ ݵ ֽڸ ؾ Ѵٴ մϴ. ׸ ֽڿ ϱ ؼ (Ұ)̷ Ϸ ڿ մϴ.

 

̷ Ͽ θ ϱ . ̷ پ ؼҼ Ұ Ŷ ̴.

 

ֽ̳ ֽ ݵ带  ϵ ñ д ڰ ŵ ŭ ִ ο ޷ ִ. ֽ ϴ Ӹ ƴ϶ ¯̴. ڴ ƹ Ӹ Ƶ ұ ϰ ٴϴ Ѿ ֽĽ忡 ´.

 

 

21 ٷ ֽϴ.

 

1, Ƹ߾ ڴ ڿ .

2, ڸ ν ް Ǵ η غ

3,

4~6, ݵ ȸ

7~20, 1992 1 <> ӿ õߴ ֽĵ鿡 /

21, õߴ ֽĵ鿡 6 ߴ

 

 

1, ģ Ȩ

- Ǹ ͷ ø Ʊ׳׽ б 1 Ŭ ִٴ ȸ(NAIC: National Association of Investors Corporation) ׵ ڿĢ Ұմϴ.

- ġ Ѱᰰ ( )Ƹ߾ ̱ ִٰ ߴµ, å ó پ Ƹ߾ Ұϸ鼭 մϴ.

 

Ʊ׳׽ б 7г л ϴ ֽ Ģ

- Ģ ʴµ, ( ־)̵ ̷ ڿĢ ٴ űϱ⵵ ؼ űϴ.

 

1. κ ų ø.

2. ܱδ ظ ִ. ׷ ð ŵΰ ȴ.

 

3. ֽĽ ƴϴ. ְ ֽ ƴ϶ س ̶ Ѵٸ ֽڴ .

 

4. ֽĽ忡 ū ū ִ. 츮 ߴ.

5. ϱ ݵ ϰ мؾ Ѵ.

 

6. ֽĿ ׻ л ؾ Ѵ.

7. ؾ Ѵ. ֳϸ ϵ 밳 5 ϳ ϳ ڰ 3 ׷ ̱ ̴.

 

8. ֽİ . ϶.

9. ⸸ ؼ ȴ. ݵ ؾ Ѵ. м Ѵ.

 

10. , , , ֽ ֱ . ū ִ ִ.

11. ְ ٰ ؼ .

 

12. ֽ .

13. ְ δٰ 缭 ȴ. ˱ Ѵ.

-> پ ö ⺻ ̵ ηϴ.

 

ȸ(NAIC: National Association of Investors Corporation) 5 Ģ

- Ʊ׳׽ б ֽ Ģ ġ 5 Ģ ڰ ؾ Ģ̶ մϴ.

 

5 ֿ ϸ 3 ߴ ͷ , ϳ ġ ߴ ߻ Ǹ, ϳ ߴ ̻ ͷ ÷ ¦ .

 ̻ ͷ  Ǹ ϴ Ұϴ. NAIC Ʈ ּ 5 ̻ ؾ Ѵٰ ǰѴ.

 

 

2, ȸ ġ ʴ - ָ ı The Weekend Worrier

- δ ֽڰ  ܺ ͷ Ƿ ġ ֽ ϰ ִٸ ܱ ְ Ȥ 庯 鸮 ų Ƽ ּ ڹ̶ մϴ.

 

ֽڷ ְ ϶ η ֽĽ忡 ʾƾ Ѵ.

 

ڽ ؼ ְ ̶ Ȯ 忡 ٰ Ȯ 忡 ٴ Ȳ ä ȹ ϴ ´.

 

ų ʴ Ͱ ֽڴ 谡 δ. ֽ ų ʴ ִ. 繫ǥ м̳ ְͺ 꿡 ְ ص ų ٸ ϰ ֽ .

 

70Ⱓ ֽ ͷ 11% ݸ ä ä, CD ͷ ݿ ġ ߴٴ δ. 20 ߻ ũ 򿡵 ұϰ, ̷ Ͽ ִٴ Ű ұϰ ֽ äǿ Ȱ. ο ΰ ϴ ħü ϴ ǰ߿ ൿϴ ͺ ξ θ ̴.

 

70Ⱓ ֽĽ ٸ  ڴ󺸴 ͷ ؿ 10% ̻ ޶ 40̳ ־ٴ ǵ ص ϴ. 40 ϶ 13 ְ 33% ߶ ù ޶̾.  ְ ϶ еϰ ŭ ̾ 1929~33 ⿡ Եȴ.

 

 

3, ݵ  A Tour of the Fund House

- ڱ 뿡 մϴ. ֽ:ä  ΰ, ڱ ˳ϴٸ Ÿ ȵǰ ϴٸ ֽ ִ ø ո̶ ġ Դϴ.

- ä Ⱓ ä ŭ ÷̼ ڻ ǹǷ ᱹ ϴ ڴ ϴ Ȱ پ Ȳ óϱ Դϴ.

 

(̱ ֽڵ ַ ֽ ݵ带 ϴ ڰ ؼ̰)ݵڿ κ̶ оϴ. ~ ݵ尡 ͷ Ҵٴ ~ ϸ鼭 ^^

 

 

ֽ äǺ ξ ʱ׷ ̴. ֽ 70Ⱓ ڿ 10.3% ⱹä 4.8% ڸ ִ ƴ.

 

ֽ äǺ ͼ ϴ. þ ֽ ֵ ͵ ޾ þ ̴. ֽ ߿ ̴. Ʈ ü 10 Ǵ 20 ִٸ ߸ Ȯ ٰ ִ.

 

 

4~6, ݵ 뿡

- ݵ带 ߴ 13(1977~1990) 3 , Ǽҵ 鿩 پ ø ־ մϴ.

 

4. ݵ ʱ Managing Magellan – the Early Years

- 1977, ڻ 1,800 ޷ 1981 5,000 ޷ ҷȽϴ. (1981, 130 ) ȸ( 300% ̻) Ư¡˴ϴ.

 

ȸ 繫 ġ 濵 ֵ Ϳ Ű Ȯ ݺѴ. 繫 ȣȭ 濵 ֵ鿡 ַ ϴ.

 

 ֽ ã ڽ ϱ⺸ٴ ִ ֽĺ ֽ ã ٴϴ µ ߴ.

 

̾ƹ ʿ ش.

Pulling out the flowers and watering the weeds.

-> ũ οϱ ġ ȭߴ, Դϴ.

 

5, ݵ ߱ Magellan – the Middle Years

- ֽĽ 鼭 1981 ݵ ǸŸ ߰ڱ ߴµ, ͷ ⿬ п û ڱ ϴ.

- ڱ ȯ ȸ 300% 110% Ͽ ϱ ߴٰ մϴ.

- 1982 ڻ 4.5 ޷ Ŀϴ.

 

ڿ ϱ ߿ ϳ ֽ ƴ϶ ߴ ̴.

This is one of the key to successful investing; focus on the companies, not on the stocks.

-> ׷̾, ͸ ƴ 밡 ̷ մϴ.

 

ڵ ְ ڱȸ ־ Ȳ غϷ ϴ . ־ Ȳ Ͼٸ ࿡ ־ ֽó ̴. ݸ ־ Ȳ Ͼ ʴ´ٸ( 縦 ξ ɼ ) ɽ ణ ̳ ڻ Ⱦƹ ̴.

-> Ͻ ְ϶ ϴ ٶ ڼ Ϸݴϴ.

 

6, ݵ ı Magellan – the Later Years

- ݵ ݾ ū Ҵ ſ 󿡼 ū εݵ带 ϰ ִٴ ߽ϴ.

- ڼͷ ߴ 13 ѹ ̳ʽ ͷ Ӹ ƴ϶ ͷ ռ ߽ϴ.

- 1984ʹ ؿ ֽĵ ϸ鼭 ؿֽ 198620% þϴ.

- 1987 5, ݵ ڻ 100 ޷ ߴµ, Ҿ ڻ꿡 ϸ鼭, ƴٴ , ߴٰ մϴ.

- 10 ־ յ

- 1990, ϴ ݵ Ը 140 ޷ ݺ 14 ޷

-> 1987 յ̸ 鼭 ׻ ϰ ־ Ѵٴ ٰ մϴ. ġ ֽ 100%ٰ ϰ ݺ߿ Ⱑ ġ Կµ, ϴ ɰ 2° ϴ.

 

ֽ ̹ ϰ ִ ̴ֽ.

The best stock to buy may be the one you already own.

 

ϴ ֻ ó ٸ ϴ ־ ó ξ ڴٸ ֽ Ƹ ٰ 밨 ӿ ǥϰ ɼ .

When your best-case scenario turns out to look worse than everybody elses worst-case scenario, you have to worry that the stock is floating on a fantasy.

 

ֽĿ Ҵ β ƴϴ. ֽĿ ߴٰ ظ ִ. β ظ ֽ ִ ̰, ̺ ݴ ִµ ֽ ̴.

Theres no shame in losing money on a stock. Everybody does it. What is shameful is to hold on to a stock, or, worse, to buy more of it, when the fundamentals are deteriorating.

 

äǽ ä ɷ ִ ϰ мϴ ڵ ̷ ִ. 꿡 Ǹ û ä ֽĺ ռ ä ȸ ִٸ ֽ ̺ ξ ġ ٴ ˰ ־ Ѵ.

迡 ϳ ڸ ̷. 濵° ν äǰ  ̰ ִ ϶.

 

ȯִ ī . ʹ ϸ Ұ ̴.

Cyclicals are like blackjack: stay in the game too long and its bound to take back all your profit.

 

 

7, ã

- , ׸ Ž Art, Science, and Legwork

- <> ų 1 ϴ <> ̺ гη ؼ õߴ 21 õ մϴ. Ǵ ̳ ٴ ˷ְ ;ٰ մϴ.

 

ÿ ̴. ʹ ġġ . Ӹ 繫ǥ ӿ óڰ 꿡 ϴ ֽڷ Ѵ. 繫ǥ ̷ ִٸ ڵ ȸ 󿡼 Ǿ ̴.

 

<> ̺ ó ߴ 1986, 100 ̻ ֽ õߴµ, 1990 ֽ õߴٰ մϴ. ڷκ õ ʴ ֽ ϴ ʴĴ ( )Ƴ ߽ϴ.

1991 21 õߴµ,

- ã ٳ ð ڷ ٲ鼭 ߱ϴ !

 

Ҿڶ 5 Ģ 5 ִ. 5  ϳ 10 4 ص ڻ 3 þ.

The smallest investor can follow the Rule of 5 and limit the portfolio to 5 issues. If just one of those is a 10-bagger and the other 4 combined go nowhere, youve still tripled your money.

-> ġ ϹǷ One more^^

 

ħü ̰ ħü ޶ ֽĽ忡 ż ȸ η ִ. ׷ 򰡵 忡 ֽ ãⰡ . ϴ ڵ 300Ʈ ٴ 300Ʈ ູ ̴.

-> ֽĽ ޵ϴ 1992 1 跱 ̶ ϴµ, óδ, ݴ Ȳ Դϴ.

 

ְ ٴ ֽ ϴ Ǵ ƴϴ. ٰ ؼ ֽ Ⱦƾ ϴ Ǵ ͵ ƴϴ.

Just because a stock is cheaper than before is no reason to buy it, and just because its more expensive is no reason to sell.

 

 

8 ~ 20, 1992⿡ õߴ 21 ֽĿ 6

- 1992 õߴ 21 ֽĿ 6 ϰ ֽϴ.

-> ġ 6 ѹ ϴ ϴٰ б õǴ 3 ؾ Ѵٰ մϴ

- ʷα׿ 2 ̵ ϰ ϰ ִµ. ε ֽĿ  ϸ Ǵ ֽϴ.

 

ֽڿ Ģ ֽ ų ؿ ȷ Ѵ. ̶ ų þ ӵ Ѵ.

 

ͼ ٸ , Ư ݵŴ ٷ⸦ ηϴ , ϸ ϱ ϴ о߸ İ Ѵ.

 

ŵؼ ں ϳ  ȭǰ ִٴ ǰ 뼼 ٷȴٰ ֽ ̴.

 

ְ ڻָ ݺ ٸ ̴ õغ ̴. ӿ ڰ ְ ݿ ֽ 鿴ٸ ̴ ȣ̴. ڰ ڱ ȸ翡 ؼ ϴ ̴.

 

ٴ .

 

ü 忡 ÷ ϴ 忡 پ Ű ϴ ξ .

 

º .

 

ħü Ƴ ڵ ϴ ϸ 180 ٲ ִ.

 

ֽĽ忡 α ִ ݾ ϳ < Ҹ ︱ 缭 鸱 ȶ> ̴. ݾ ߸ ̶ Ѵ. ҽ 鸱 ֽ ſ ̴. Ư ҽ ҽ ȭǴ ׷.

The popular pre scription <Buy at the sound of cannons, sell at the sound of trumpets> can be misguided advice. Buying on the bad news can be a very costly strategy, especially since bad news has a habit of getting worse.

 

ҽ ֽ ξ ǰ ̸, ҽĿ ٰŰ Ȯ ٷȴٰ Ȯ ̴ ̴.

Buying on the good news is healthier in the long run, and you improve your odds considerably by waiting for the proof.

 

ֽڶ Գ ҰѴ.

1Ⱓ ϳ ¤ غ ⿡ ִ غ. ⿡ ٰŸ ߰ ߴٸ, ֽ ϰ ־ ϳ? غ.

 

κ ֽĿ PER ٴ ¡ . ȯֿ ׷ ʴ. ȯ PER ſ ٸ ̴ ȣȲⰡ ȴٴ ǹ̴. ڵ ߵǰ ͼص ٴ ȯֿ Ȳ ٲ. ڵ ŵ ϱ ̶ ȯָ óѴ.

 

ȯ ڿ ⺻ ʹ  Ǹ ä ʹ ֽ Ĵ ̴.

The principal danger is that you buy too early, then get discouraged and sell.

 

̳ ̸ ٲٴ 2 ϳ.

ȥ(պ) ߰ų ر⸦ ٶ 糭 ߰ų.

 

 ֽ ̻ ø ؼ ֽĽ忡 򰡵ǰ ־ Ѵ. ׷ ֽ ó ݿ ȸ ̴.

 ֽĽ ǰ ǰߺ ̶, ϰ ؼ ̱⸸ ƴ϶ Ȯ ʿ䰡 ִ.

 

 

21, 濵ȭ Ȯ the Six-Month Checkup

- 6

- ġ ϰ Ʈ 6 ϸ鼭 1, 2ܰ Ƽ ȿ̶ մϴ.

 

1ܰ, 2 ⺻ ־ մϴ.

1) ֽ Ͱ ְ ŷΰ?

2) ø  ϰ ִ°?

 

2ܰ, 1ܰ 3 ϳ ˴ϴ.

1) Ȳ . –> ڸ ÷ Ѵ.

2) Ȳ . -> ڸ ٿ Ѵ.

3) Ȳ . –> ڸ Ȱ ŷ ٸ ؾ Ѵ.

 

ְ ֱٿ ̹ 2, 3 Ǵ 4辿 ޵ߴٴ  ֽĿ ʴ ũ Ǽϴ ̴. ִ ֽ ֽĿ Ű ó Ѵ. Ű  ٷ ⿡ ϴ ̴.  ־ ƹ .

-> ̷δ Ǵٰ μ ϱ ħԴϴ.

 

 

23 Ȳݷ 23 Golden Rules

- 20Ⱓ ϸ鼭 ߿

-> ġ ڽ 迡 25 ߽ϴ. ʹʹ űϴ.

 

5. ް, Ⱓ ְ 쵵 ִ. ׷ ְ 100% Ǿִ. ֽ 100% 谡 ִ. ֽ ִ ٽ ̴. γ , ϴ ֽ ־ ޴´.

Often, there is no correlation between the success of a companys operations and the success of its stock over a few months or even a few years. In the long term, there is a 100% correlation between the success of the company and the success of its stock. This disparity is the key to making money; it pays to be patient, and to own successful companies.

 

16. ֽĽ ϶ϴ 1 ġ ͸ŭ̳ ϻ ̴. Ǿ ִٸ ְ϶ ſ Ÿ .

ְ϶ dz ġ ֽĽ ڵ ֽ ΰ ִ ȸ̴.

A stock-market decline is as routine as a January blizzard in Colorado. If youre prepared, it cant hurt you.

A decline is a great opportunity to pick up the bargains left behind by investors who are fleeing the storm in panic.

 

17. ֽĽ忡 ִ Ӹ ƹ ¯ ִ ƴϴ.

ְ϶ η Ⱦġ ̶ ֽڴ ֽڵ ؾ Ѵ.

Everyone has the brainpower to make money in stocks. Not everyone has the stomach. If you are susceptible to selling everything in a panic, you ought to avoid stocks and stock mutual funds altogether.

-> ࿡ ð 2 ´ٴ , ()ڰ ׾Ƴٸ 淯ٰ ϴµ ġ ٸ׿.

 

18. ҽİ Ÿ ְ ̴. ָ ʹ ϶.

ֽ ȷ ݴ ȭ Ⱦƶ. ٴ ֽ .

There is always something to worry about. Avoid weekend thinking and ignore the latest dire predictions of the newscasters.

Sell a stock because the companys fundamentals deteriorate, not because the sky is falling.

 

 

ʷα Post script

 

ֽĽ γ Ѵ. ϴ´ٸ γ ֽ ٷ Ѵ.

The stock market can test your patience, but if you believe in a company, you hold on until your patience is rewarded.

 

 

å Ȱ ִٴ ʵ ϰ 1990 ֽĿ ʷ ÿ ϱ⿡ ֽ κ ̶ ̷ϰ ֽϴ. 츮Դ ̱ ̶ֽ ׷. ġ Ϸִ ϴ / ׸ ε Ȱ ġ ϴٰ մϴ.

 

ġ å [ ] ʹ ϰ ó , 3° å [ ġ ̾߱] ڰ ó б⿡ ڰ [ ] Ȥ å ڴٴ Դϴ.

 

 

: å 4° оµ, ġ ũ ߴ 2 ̹ μ ߽߰ϴ. β 㱸̶ ã  ε.

 

1. ׻ Ʈ ֽ 100% ä ˰ ־µ, 1987 յ̸ ʹ ݺ 10% ٴ Դϴ.

-> κ 츮 ֽݵ κ ݺ ̹ϰ ݵŴ ġ ֽ 100% 翬߰ ߿ ݺ 10% ٴ ̷ٰ̾ ְڽϴ.

 

2. ġ ֽĵ ִĴ ⸦ û ֽ Ʈ ä ߽ϴ. 跱 ȸǿ ٸ ڵ ޸ ֽ Ұߴٰ ϴµ. ڿԴ ׷ ֽ ʿ䰡 ٰ ߴ ˾ ü 10 ֽĿ Ʈ 5 ̻ ʿ ٸ ڸ ߴٴ ̴ϴ.

-> (̿ ؼ) ġ ֽ 6 о߷ о߿ ߽ϴ. 6 о ߿ ȣߴ ֿ ڸ ߴ ƴұ ϴ.

 




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